Product Description

Species Overview

Tetraponera rufonigra, commonly known as the Red-black Slender Ant, is a highly distinctive and aggressive species native to tropical regions of Southern China and Southeast Asia. This ant is celebrated for its striking coloration – a dramatic contrast between its black head and abdomen and its reddish-orange mandibles, antennae, and thorax – and its powerful sting, considered one of the most painful among ants. As a tree-dwelling (arboreal) species, it exhibits remarkable teamwork and predatory prowess, making it a captivating choice for experienced ant keepers seeking a dynamic and visually impressive colony.

Natural Habitat & Behavioral Characteristics

In the wild, Red-black Slender Ants primarily nest in decaying wood, tree cavities, and rock crevices. They are highly aggressive and cooperative hunters, known to launch coordinated group attacks in a wedge-shaped formation to overwhelm prey, which can include other ants such as the weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina). Their colonies are often polygynous (multiple queens) and can grow rapidly once established, though individual worker lifespan is relatively short. A unique defensive behavior is their potent sting, which can cause severe pain and swelling in humans. Additionally, these ants are known for their hygienic waste management, often dismembering and removing dead nestmates from the nest.

Comprehensive Keeping Guidelines

Optimal Habitat Configuration

• Nest Type: Wooden nests, acrylic nests, or test tubes are ideal to simulate their natural arboreal environment. Avoid plaster nests due to their need for stable humidity and chewing behavior.
• Temperature: Maintain a warm range of 24–30°C. Activity decreases significantly below 15°C.
• Humidity: Provide moderate humidity (60–70%) in the nest area. They do not require wet substrate but need ambient moisture for brood development.
• Foraging Area: Ensure a secure, escape-proof setup with smooth surfaces or applied anti-escape barriers. A dry foraging area is essential.

Nutritional Requirements & Feeding Protocol

• Primary Diet: Insect prey such as fruit flies, small crickets, and roaches. They are effective predators and can subdue prey rapidly.
• Supplemental Nutrition: Sugar water, honey water, or diluted nutritious liquids (e.g., milk, fruit nectar) are highly attractive to them.
• Feeding Schedule: Offer small, manageable portions every 2–3 days. Remove uneaten prey promptly to prevent mold and maintain cleanliness.

Special Care Considerations

• Colony Size for Success: Start with a larger worker force (e.g., 50+ workers) if possible, as small groups (e.g., 1 queen with few workers) adapt poorly and may decline.
• Acclimation Patience: New colonies are sensitive to transport stress. Provide a quiet, stable environment and initially offer only liquid food (e.g., sugar water) until normal activity resumes.
• Handling Caution: Their powerful sting requires careful management. Use soft-tipped tools and avoid direct contact.
• Experience Level: Recommended for intermediate to advanced keepers due to their specific housing needs, defensive potency, and acclimation sensitivity.

Important Acclimation Information

Newly acquired colonies often experience stress, and some initial worker loss is common. During the first 1–2 weeks, minimize disturbances, ensure stable temperature and humidity, and focus on providing liquid food. Avoid offering large live insects until the colony is actively foraging. With proper care, the colony should stabilize and begin normal brood care and foraging behaviors.

Our Guarantee

• 100% Healthy Fertilized Queen Ants
• Free Replacement or Refund If Queen Arrives Deceased Due to Shipping

Responsible Keeping Notice

This species requires responsible handling and secure housing due to its potent sting and adaptability. Never release colonies into non-native environments. Always comply with local regulations regarding ant keeping.

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